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Is PBS Still Necessary?  A Response

For the last couple of days, I've had many people send me Charles McGrath's editorial on the relevancy of PBS in today's media market.  In light of the many emails and discussions I overhead in the hallways here at the station, I asked KPBS Program Director for Television, Keith York to respond to McGrath's editorial.  He sent me the following thoughts:

New York Times writer Charles McGrath asks the perennial question, in light of recent stabs at CPB appropriation in the recent Bush administration budget proposal, is public television still necessary? McGrath’s question isn’t any more thought-provoking than when Newt Gingrich questioned the institution’s existence a decade and a half ago. Unimpressed by the basic premise, I should also add that a few of his facts are either incorrect or poorly contextualized.
 
Thankfully the article is nothing more than an editorial. Causing many readers to ask themselves “Are newspapers still necessary?”
 
Like many of its competitors, the size of PBS’ Prime Time average has been decreasing. This isn’t news – if you read the trade papers, Madison Avenue has been wondering aloud why they still spend billions each year on advertising in front of commercial network audiences. Rather than comparing PBS’ audience to other Prime Time network schedules (say Fox News, CNN, A&E, Discovery, or History) McGrath strangely offers "Friday Night Smackdown" as a comparison, in the same article he proposes that "quality" is out there. The combined viewing audience for all of the prime-time cable news channels is about 2.5 million. Only about one million more than PBS’ single channel of evening programming. And why does he pass judgment on something as successful as FNS? Thanks for nothing, Charles.
 
McGrath claims that NPR stations are not "trolling" for ratings while PBS is -- in fact, everyone in media (including The New York Times) is "trolling". That may not be the best descriptor, but that's the business we are in.
 
We can, in part, thank WNET for McGrath's perspective - he has failed to understand the value in their airings of "America's Ballroom Challenge" or "Keeping Up Appearances", totally disregards local ownership or local productions. The only thing missing – he steered clear of discussing his personal woes over pre-emptions during pledge drives.
 
His argument that cable TV has supplanted many of the genres pioneered by PBS has been heard before — primarily from staunch critics of federal funding of public broadcasting. Nothing new here.
 
McGrath assumes Americans no longer need PBS because everyone pays for cable TV — they don’t, not by a long shot. San Diego, for many reasons, is a unique market where the majority of the audience (88% at last count) subscribe to cable or satellite. According to State of the News Media, the combined viewing audience for all of the prime-time cable news channels is 2.5 million. Or only about one million more than PBS’ single channel of evening programming. That’s not exactly an overwhelming domination of the airwaves.
 
In saying that PBS’ Nature and NOVA in addition to the history and biography specials, have been appropriated by Discovery, History and National Geographic channels is historically correct – while fewer and fewer of these titles beat out chopper customizing for good timeslots and Nielsen ratings. McGrath fails to give PBS credit for series like POV and Frontline - documentaries and arts programming that commercial television stays clear of. His argument is just plain short-sighted.

Comments

Barbara Cottrell // February 19, 2008 at 9:11 pm:

PBS provides programming that is intelligent, witty, provocative and untainted by crude language, ranting cultists and the cheap time-filling reality programs of commercial TV.  Mr. McGrath will probably never appreciate the quality of the Friday evening lineup of news and clever commentary as a welcome alternative to the 20 sec in-depth analysis of the networks.  Programs such as “This Old House” (most recently re-building in New Orleans) and Huell Howser’s “Road Trip” address environmental and social issues in a refreshing and thoughtful manner.  The audiences for the music programs and Antiques Roadshow as well as those interviewed for other programming are average Americans and their enthusiasm, interest and perspectives are all the proof that one needs of the importance and relevance of PBS in the US.

Chris // February 20, 2008 at 2:41 pm:

“hand wrenching earnestness” of Bill Moyers and “mustiness” of the News Hour - does the guy even bother to watch? Leherer’s is the only newscast not poisoned by 24hr news cycles and an infotainment ethos. If this is the best the critics can come up with, PBS should be safe for some time.

JW // February 23, 2008 at 10:48 pm:

KPBS and every other PBS station, just as NPR itself, will remain relevant and viable so long they continue to shun a consistent alignment with particular political leanings and don’t favor any particular ideology or set of values over another.  Neutrality, rather than biased demagoguery and predispositions, will ensure that PBS and NPR continue to sustain and solidify their place in media history.  Complacency and ideology are the bane of security in the game of being the purveyor of germane and comprehensive information.  That said, it wouldn’t take much of a leaning one way or another to upset this balance, thereby rendering “public broadcastingâ€? just another pedestrian – and irrelevant – media source.

PS: Leherer for President!

Mark Chase // March 25, 2008 at 7:54 am:

In response to whether PBS is relative in todays market, I guess you could say, “yes and no”, respectively.  “Yes” PBS doesn’t always put on flash, bam, in your face reality shows that appeal to a small group of viewers. “YES” PBS sets itself on a higher standard, the demographics prove that, yet PBS appeals to everyone, young, old, rich, not so rich, etc…

“NO”, PBS doesn’t use the lowbrow approach to entertainment, titillating our senses with nonsense, so I guess PBS isn’t relative to the segment market that enjoys, “Monday Night Smackdown” or “Desperate Housewives” or “Dirt”, etc.. Yet, PBS enlightens, entertains, trains the brain with thought provoking shows like, “Nova”, “American Experience”, “In The Life”, “Mystery”, “American Playhouse”, wow!

So with kindest regards to whether PBS is relative, I must say, it most certainly is and if PBS goes, there will go one of the last bastions for freedom in broadcasting. Unfettered by commercial sponsorships, able to leap tall buildings with just a few more donations. Nope, leave PBS alone all you naysayers, it is our soul, my soul.

Mark Chase

Brad // March 29, 2008 at 2:20 pm:

“They will take my” PBS “from me when they pry it from my cold dead hands.”

“My” PBS"ssssssioussssssssssss “Gollummm”

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